KEEPING A SECULAR CRAFT

Pezas feitas por tres xeracións da familia Neira: o cabalo de madeira foi feito polo noso avó, a bola e o fuso feito polo noso pai e o crebanoces que é unha das pezas que fabricamos hoxe en día

The wood turning trade has been linked to our family, as far as we know for sure, since the beginning of the 19th century, and probably much before.

Ferramentas tradicionais para o torneado de madeira que gardamos no noso taller. Non sabemos a idade dalgúns deles, pero sabemos que o noso avó xa os usou.

THE NEIRA FAMILY: TURNERS FOR CENTURIES

The first reliable mention of a Neira that was dedicated to turning dates from 1808 and is due, curiously, to a fatal error.

In that year, Napoleonic troops invaded Spain. In the village of Ulla, parish of Berres, a man named Felipe Neira (our grandfather’s grandfather’s grandfather) asked for help from a group of soldiers who came to this village without knowing that he was on the wrong side. French soldiers caught him and killed him on Cuntis’ crossroads This story, which remains in the oral tradition, also tells that this man was already a turner. We suspect it was not the first in the family saga, but we have no prior reference.

FROM THE 19TH CENTURY TO TODAY

Since then, the trade in our family has been passed down from father to son, something very common in traditional crafts, where spinning workshops abounded. The way of working has been adapted to the times and the evolution of machinery. At first, the lathe used was a rod lathe (which was similar to a loom, with a long flexible wooden rod that served as a spring connected to a pedal with which the movement was generated), with which the Berres turners worked until the 30’s of the last century. Later and in a little more than 20 years, they toured the pedal, hydraulic and electric lathes (which power they began to generate themselves using the energy of the water and by the way providing electricity to their homes) and copiers. Until the arrival of the mainstream, the craftsmen themselves were the ones who made the machines and tools. Our grandfather experienced all this evolution first-hand and told us about it with passion.

Ferramenta fundamental para un torneiro. Chámase "gramil" e úsase para marcar o centro das pezas a xirar. Feito polo noso pai.
Ferramenta fundamental para un torneiro. Chámase "gramil" e úsase para marcar o centro das pezas a xirar. Feito polo noso pai.
Labras de bidueiro. O bidueiro é unha árbore moi abundante nas beiras dos ríos de Galicia e, xa que logo, foi moi empregado dende tempos remotos. Usámolo para moitas das nosas pezas:  pratos, espátulas, buxainas...
Labras de bidueiro. O bidueiro é unha árbore moi abundante nas beiras dos ríos de Galicia e, xa que logo, foi moi empregado dende tempos remotos. Usámolo para moitas das nosas pezas: pratos, espátulas, buxainas...
Maqueta dun torno de varas, feita polo noso avó para explicar como funcionaba
Maqueta dun torno de varas, feita polo noso avó para explicar como funcionaba